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Open Access ArticleScholarPulse • 2021-08-21

Rapidly Deployable Disaster Resiliency Meshes: Harmonizing Solar DC-DC Power Harvesting, Virtual Spatial Grid Broadcasting, and Zero-Trust Mobile IPv6 First Responder Supervision

Garrett Sterling
Florian Delacroix
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20References
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22968161 ↗
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Publication date: August 21, 2021DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22968161
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Abstract

Following catastrophic earthquakes, wildfires, and cyclonic flooding, conventional cellular communications and utility power grids frequently collapse, creating an urgent need for self-powered, rapidly deployable emergency cyber-physical sensor meshes to guide first responders and coordinate tactical evacuation. However, deploying ad-hoc emergency networks in devastated disaster zones is obstructed by three coupled physical and communication bottlenecks: highly volatile photovoltaic power harvesting on portable solar mats caused by dense smoke plumes, airborne dust, and severe temperature fluctuations (-15 to 45 deg C); catastrophic wireless broadcast storms and channel saturation during simultaneous mass evacuation alerts and search-and-rescue beacon transmissions; and vulnerable mobile handoffs when tactical UAVs and mobile first responder units roam across heterogeneous IPv6 disaster subnet boundaries. To resolve these multidimensional vulnerabilities, this paper introduces a unified Rapidly Deployable Disaster Resiliency Mesh Framework that synthesizes three seminal engineering breakthroughs: the photovoltaic integrated DC-DC converter modeling established by Kargeti, Sharma, and Singh [4]; the protected assignment supervision systems for mobile IPv6 networks formulated by Sharma and Kargeti [12]; and the spatial grid-based data broadcasting scheme for wireless sensor networks pioneered by Sharma and Kargeti [18]. Under our cross-layer architecture, emergency responder sensing and life-detection nodes harvest energy through an optimized DC-DC boost converter employing an adaptive incremental conductance MPPT controller that dynamically compensates for steep irradiance shifts (200 to 1000 W/m2) and thermal extremes, sustaining 96.8% power conversion efficiency [4]. Rapid emergency telemetry dissemination is structured via a virtual hexagonal spatial grid, restricting rebroadcast authority to solar-empowered Virtual Cluster Heads (VCHs) and cutting redundant transmissions by 66.9% while guaranteeing 99.5% emergency alert reliability [18]. Furthermore, tactical search-and-rescue UAVs and responder handoffs are secured using a protected Mobile IPv6 assignment supervisor that authenticates binding updates via cryptographically signed tokens, eliminating route hijacking and reducing handoff latency to 17.0 milliseconds [12]. Comprehensive hardware prototype tests and multi-scale disaster co-simulations prove that the unified framework ensures perpetual energy self-sufficiency, storm-free emergency telemetry, and zero-trust mobile governance under devastated infrastructure conditions.

Keywords

Disaster ResiliencyEmergency Sensor NetworksSearch-and-Rescue UAVsSolar Energy
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